Trick To Learn Periodic Table

Best Free Trick To Learn Periodic Table The periodic table organizes the elements in a particular way. A great deal of information about an element can be gathered from its position in the period table. For example, you can predict with reasonably good accuracy the physical and chemical properties of the element. Understanding the organization and plan of the periodic table will help you obtain basic information about each of the 118 known elements.

Elements are organized on the table according to their atomic number, usually found near the top of the square. The atomic number refers to how many protons an atom of that element has. For instance, hydrogen has 1 proton, so its atomic number is 1.

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeléev was born in Tobolsk in Western Siberia, Russia on 8 February 1834. After his early education, Dedicating his investigations to his mother he wrote, “She instructed with an example, corrected with love and traveled with me to places spending her last resources and strength.

all superstitions, untruth, and errors can be removed.” The arrangement of elements he proposed is called Mendeléev’s Periodic Table. The Periodic Table proved to be the unifying principle in chemistry. It was the motivation for the discovery of some new elements.

• Periodic Table consists of names, symbols, atomic numbers, and atomic weight of the element.
• The table is arranged in two manners that, elements within each vertical column are similar or have something in common are called Groups where elements in one period have the same number of electron shells forms.
• Metals reside on the left side of the table, while non-metals reside on the right.
• There are 118 confirmed elements in the periodic table. Among those, 90 elements can be found in nature, others are man-made.

Trick To Learn Periodic Table Like a Pro!

Position of Elements in the Modern Periodic Table

The Modern Periodic Table has 18 vertical columns known as ‘groups’ and 7 horizontal rows known as ‘periods’. Let us see what decides the placing of an element in a certain group and period

• K Shell – 2 × (1)2 = 2, hence the first period has 2 elements.
• L Shell – 2 × (2)2 = 8, hence the second period has 8 elements.
• M Shell – 2 × (3)2 = 18, but the outermost shell can have only 8 electrons, so the third period also has only 8 elements

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Atomic size: The term atomic size refers to the radius of an atom. The atomic size may be visualized as the distance between the center of the nucleus and the outermost shell of an isolated atom. The atomic radius of a hydrogen atom is 37 pm (picometre, 1 pm = 10–12m)

In the Modern Periodic Table, a zig-zag line separates metals from non-metals. The borderline elements – boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium, and polonium – are intermediate in properties and are called metalloids or semi-metals

• Elements are classified on the basis of similarities in their properties
• Döbereiner grouped the elements into triads and Newlands gave the Law of Octaves.
• Mendeléev arranged the elements in increasing order of their atomic masses and according to their chemical properties
• Mendeléev even predicted the existence of some yet-to-be-discovered elements on the basis of gaps in his Periodic Table.
• Anomalies in the arrangement of elements based on increasing atomic mass could be removed when the elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic number, a fundamental property of the element discovered by Moseley.
• Elements in the Modern Periodic Table are arranged in 18 vertical columns called groups and 7 horizontal rows called periods
• Elements thus arranged show periodicity of properties including atomic size, valency or combining capacity, and metallic and non-metallic character

Alkali metals are the chemical elements found in Group 1 of the periodic table. The alkali metals include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium. Although often listed in

Group 1 due to its electronic configuration, hydrogen is not technically an alkali metal since it rarely exhibits similar behavior. The word “alkali” received its name from the Arabic word “al qali,” meaning “from ashes”, which since these elements react with water to form hydroxide ions, creating alkaline solutions (pH>7)

Group 1 – Hey Lina Kare Rab Se Fariyad
Elements – H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr

Group 1 – He Never Kicked Red Carrot in February!
Elements – H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr

The atomic number is unique to that element. No two elements have the same atomic number.

Group 2 contains soft, silver metals that are less metallic in character than the Group 1 elements. Although many characteristics are common throughout the group, heavier metals such as Ca, Sr, Ba, and Ra are almost as reactive as the Group 1 Alkali Metals. All the elements in Group 2 have two electrons in their valence shells, giving them an oxidation state of +2.

This enables the metals to easily lose electrons, which increases their stability and allows them to form compounds via ionic bonds. The following diagram shows the location of these metals in the Periodic Table

Group 2 – Beta Mange Cars Saari Baap Roye
Elements – Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra

Group 2 – Ben Meet Charlie Singh Below the roof!
Elements – Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra

Different periodic tables can include various bits of information, but usually: atomic number symbol atomic mass number of valence electrons state of matter at room temperature.

The boron family contains elements in group 13 of the periodic table and includes the semi-metal boron (B) and the metals aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), and thallium (Tl). Aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium have three electrons in their outermost shell (a full s orbital and one electron in the p orbital) with the valence electron configuration ns2np1.

The elements of the boron family adopt oxidation states +3 or +1. The +3 oxidation states are favorable except for the heavier elements, such as Tl, which prefer the +1 oxidation state due to its stability; this is known as the inert pair effect. The elements generally follow periodic trends except for certain Tl deviations

Group 13 – Bengan, Aaloo, Gazar In Thella
Elements – B, Al, Ga, In, Tl

Group 13 – Ben And Gizelle in Tournament!
Elements – B, Al, Ga, In, Tl

Carbon is one of the most common elements on earth and greatly influences everyday life. Common molecules containing carbon include carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4).

Many scientists in a variety of fields study carbon: biologists investigating the origins of life; oceanographers measuring the acidification of the oceans; and engineers developing diamond film tools.

Group 14 – Chemistry Sir Gives Sanki Problems.
Elements – C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb

Group 14 – Chemistry Sir Gives Super Problems.
Elements – C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb

The nitrogen family includes the following compounds: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and bismuth (Bi). All Group 15 elements have the electron configuration ns2np3 in their outer shell, where n is equal to the principal quantum number. The nitrogen family is located in the p-block in Group 15, as shown below

Members of group 15 of the periodic table (15th vertical column) are summarised as group 15 elements (or the nitrogen group) consisting of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and bismuth (Bi)

Group 15 – Nepal Pakistan Australia Sab Bikhari (No offence!!)
Elements – N, P, As, Sb, Bi

Group 15 – Nepal Pakistan Australia Started Beating!
Elements – N, P, As, Sb, Bi

The oxygen family, also called the chalcogens, consists of the elements found in Group 16 of the periodic table and is considered among the main group elements. It consists of the elements oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium. These can be found in nature in both free and combined states

The group 16 elements of the modern periodic table consist of 5 elements oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium. The elements in this group are also known as the chalcogens or the ore-forming elements because many elements can be extracted from sulfide or oxide ores.

Group 16 – Old Style Se Tea Peyo
Elements – O, S, Se, Te, Po

Group 16 – Oh Sakshi Saved Timid Pankaj!
Elements – O, S, Se, Te, Po

The halogens are located on the left of the noble gases on the periodic table. These five toxic, non-metallic elements makeup Group 17 of the periodic table and consist of: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).

Although astatine is radioactive and only has short-lived isotopes, it behaves similar to iodine and is often included in the halogen group. Because the halogen elements have seven valence electrons,

Group 17 – Fir Cal Bahaar Aayi Aunty
Elements – F, Cl, Br, I, At

Group 17 – First Class Biriyani In Austria
Elements – F, Cl, Br, I, At

The noble gases (Group 18) are located in the far right of the periodic table and were previously referred to as the “inert gases” due to the fact that their filled valence shells (octets) make them extremely non-reactive. The noble gases were characterized relatively late compared to other element groups.

Group 18 – Heena Neena Aur Kareena Xenath Rangeen
Elements – He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn

Group 18 – Hero Never Arrived, Kiran Xeroxed from Rohan
Elements – He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn

• Noble gases are colorless, odorless, tasteless, and nonflammable gases under standard conditions.
• In the periodic table, the noble gases are arranged according to their boiling point.
• Noble gases are widely used in different fields, from incandescent lighting to excimer lasers.
• Xenon is used as an anesthetic because of its high solubility in lipids, which makes it more potent than the usual nitrous oxide, and because it is readily eliminated from the body, which allows for faster recovery.
• Xenon finds application in medical imaging of the lungs through hyperpolarized MRI.
• Radon, which is highly radioactive and is only available in minute amounts, is used in radiotherapy.

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Detailed Periodic Table – Elements divided into Blocks Period

The elements in the periodic table are divided into major four-block according to the number of electrons in the last shell. Let’s have a look at detailed information for elements of each block as follows-

Trick To Learn Periodic Table in Hindi

Here We Share Some Table For Trick To Learn Periodic Table in Hindi The Best And simple way to learn the periodic table in Hindi with funny examples

S.no	Mnemonics for Periodic Table in Hindi	Periodic Table Elements
Group 1	HaLiNa K Rb Csey Fryad	H, Li, Na, K, Ru, Cs, Fr
Group 2	Beta Mange Car Scoter Bap Razi	Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Br, Ra
Group 13	Began, Aaloo, Gajar In Thela	B, Al, Ga, In, Ti
Group 14	Chemistry Sir Gives Sanki Problems	C Si Ge Sn Pb
Group 15	Nana Patekar Aishwariya SaB Bikhari	Ni P As Sb Bi
Group 16	Oye Sun Saxena Teri Pol Kholu	O S Se Te Po
Group 17	Faltu Class mein Boring Instructor Aata hai	F Cl Br I At
Group 18	He Never Argue; Kal Xero Run pe out hua	He Ne Ar Kr Xe Rn
Period 4	Science Ti(ea)cher Vineeta Criplani Man Fenko (FeCo) Ni Kyun (Cu) Zaan hai?	Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn
Period 5	Ye Zara Nawaab Maut Tak Rooh Rahegi Padhaai Aage Chhodo	Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd
Period 6	La HafTa Warna Re Us (Os) Iron rod se Pitega Aur Hospital JAeega	Lu Hf Tu W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg
Period 7	Akkountant R D Sharma ki Book Mein Hain Maths ke Darawane Sawaal	Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds
Lanthanides 1	John Cena Parson New Delhi main Prime minister Se Mila	Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm
Lanthanides 3	Engineer Tum Yebhi Luto	Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho
Actinides 1	Thode Papa Unse Napenge.	Th Pa U Np
Actinides 2	Purana Aam K(C)am Bikenge.	Pu Am Cm Bk
Actinides 3	Final Mood No Larai	Fm Md No Lr

Trick To Learn Periodic Table in English

Here We Share Some Table For Trick To Learn Periodic Table in English The Best And simple way to learn the periodic table in English with funny examples learn with fun

Group 1 is known as Alkali Metals. It includes Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Ru), Caesium (Cs), and Francium (Fr).

To memorize this group, we use a sentence –

 HighlyNaive Kids Rub Cat’s Fur

HaLiNa K Rb Csey Fryad

Group 2 is known as Alkaline Earth Metals. It includes Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Br), and Radium (Ra).

Mnemonic for Group 2:

Beta Mange Car Scooter Baap Rone se Raazi

Beta Mange (Mg) Car Scoter (Sr) Bap Razi (Ra)

Beena (and) Meghna Came Straight Back Rapidly

Group 13 is known as Boron Group. It includes Boron (B), Aluminium (Al), Gallium (Ga), Indium (In), and Thallium (Tl).

Mnemonic of Group 13:

B A G I T

Began, Aaloo, Gajar In Thela

Babar Ali Gallani Indian They (Tl)

Group 14 is known as the Carbon Group. It includes Carbon (C), Silicon (Si), Germanium (Ge), Tin (Sn), and Lead (Pb).

Mnemonic for Group 14:

Chemistry Sir Gives Sanki Problems

Che Sita Ge Suno Prbhu

Chale Shiv Ge Sang Parbati

Cute Sisters Get Small (TINy) Problems

Chemistry Sir Gaye Sunday Pub Main

Group 15 is known as the Nitrogen Group. It consists of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb), and Bismuth (Bi).

Mnemonic for Group 15:

Nahi Pasand Aise Sab Bhai

Nahi Pyaare Aise Sab Bigad Jaayega

Nana Patekar Aishwariya SaB Bikhari

New Police Assigns Subordinate Bikram on duty

Nana Papa Aajao Sab Bihar

Group 16 is known as Oxygen Group. It includes Oxygen (O), Sulphur (S), Selenium (Se), Tellurium (Te), and the radioactive element Polonium (Po).

Group 16 mnemonic are:

Oh! Style Se Tel Polish Ker

Oh, Seema Sent The Post

Oye Sun Saxena Teri Pol Kholu

Group 17 is known as the group of Halogens. It includes Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine (I), and Astatine (At).

Mnemonic for Group 17:

Fir Call kar Bahaar AayI Aunty

Fufa Chachi Brother Inhone Atta Khaya

“Floor Cleaner Broke?” I Asked it

Free Class Bears Indian Attitude

First Class Biriyani In Austria

Faltu Class (mein) Boring Instructor Aata hai

Group 18 is known as the group of Noble Gases, excluding Helium. The group includes Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), and the radioactive Radon (Rn).

Mnemonic for Group 18:

He Never Argue; Kal Xero Run pe out hua

Hero Never Arrived; Kiran Xeroxed from Rohan

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Period 4 elements includes are Scandium (Sc), Titanium (Ti), Vanadium (V), Chromium (Cr), Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe), Cobalt (Co), Nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn).

Mnemonic for Period 4:

Science Ti(ea)cher Vineeta Criplani (and) Manager Feroz Could Not Cut Zinc

Science Ti(ea)cher Vineeta Criplani Man Fenko (FeCo) Ni Kyun (Cu) Zaan hai?

Period 5 includes are Yttrium (Y), Zirconium (Zr), Niobium (Nb), Molybdenum (Mo), Technetium (Tc), Ruthenium (Ru), Rhodium (Rh), Pd (Palladium), Silver (Ag) and Cadmium (Cd).

Mnemonic for Period 5:

Yes, Zero Nobody. Most Teachers Rechecked Rohan’s Papers Again to Confirm

Ye Zara Nawaab Maut(Mo) Tak(Tc) Rooh(Ru) Rahegi Padhaai Aage Chhodo

Yeh Zindagi Nahi Mohabbat Teri Ro Rokar Pukaregi Aaj (tujhe ye) Chandni

Yeh Zarra Nabi bana Mohabaat mein T(c)eri, R(u)o R(h)o P(d)ukarogi Aaj(g) ise Chandni.

Period 6 includes the lanthanides or rare earth and includes are Lutetium (Lu), Hafnium (Hf), Tantalum (Ta), Tungsten (W), Rhenium (Re), Osmium (Os), Iridium (Ir), Platinum (Pt), Gold (Au) and Mercury (Hg).

Mnemonic for Period 6:

Lundon H(f)ong Kong T(a)okyo Washington Re Osama Idhar nahin, Pata nahin Aur kahan H(g)ai

Laxman’s Half Taken, Wasim Reached Out Iron Plate Audibly (for) Honey

La HafTa Warna Re Us (Os) Iron (rod se) Pitega Aur Hospital JAeega

Period 7 contains the radioactive elements only and includes are Actinium (Ac), Rutherfordium (Rf), Dubnium (Db), Seaborgium (Sg), Bohrium (Bh), Hassium (Hs), Meitnerium (Mt), and Darmstadtium (Ds).

Mnemonic for Period 7:

Ak(c)ele R(f) D(b) S(g)harma ki B(h)ook mein H(s)ain Maths ke Difficult Sawaal

Aktually, R D Sharma Book Has Math Difficult Sums

Akkountant R D Sharma ki Book Mein Hain Maths ke Darawane Sawaal

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